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FillingTide

I-130 · 134A-IR

I-130 Immediate relative processing time at National Benefits Center

U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21

USCIS processing time · 80% of completed cases

52.5 months

NBC
USCIS publication date
August 17, 2026
Case inquiry threshold · 93%
56.5 months
FillingTide snapshot

Context, not a case prediction

These aggregate figures describe completed cases and are a reference point only. An individual case can take more or less time.

How the 80% processing time changed

FillingTide compares the same form, category, and office across dated USCIS publications. An unchanged publication is not counted as a new observation. We do not interpolate missing values or predict an approval date.

Slower

The 80th-percentile processing time increased

3.0 months between February 16, 2026 and September 17, 2026. This is a historical comparison, not a forecast for an individual case.

I-130 80th-percentile processing-time history at National Benefits Center8 dated USCIS publications showing the 80th-percentile processing time in normalized months. Exact source values are listed in the table below.53.151.048.9Jan 14, 26Mar 16, 26May 22, 26Jul 15, 26Aug 17, 2652.5 moMonths (normalized)
The horizontal axis uses the USCIS publication date, so spacing reflects the actual interval between observations. Processing times are normalized to months only for visual comparison; the table preserves both percentile metrics in their source units.

Dated processing-time history

The chart uses only the 80th-percentile processing time. The table keeps that value separate from the 93rd-percentile threshold USCIS uses to calculate case inquiry eligibility.

Historical USCIS 80th-percentile processing times and 93rd-percentile case inquiry thresholds for I-130 at National Benefits Center
FillingTide observationUSCIS publicationProcessing time · 80%Inquiry threshold · 93%
August 17, 202652.5 months56.5 months
July 15, 202652 months56 months
June 23, 202651.5 months55.5 months
May 22, 202651 months54.5 months
April 21, 202650 months53 months
March 16, 202649.5 months52 months
February 18, 202649.5 months52 months
January 14, 202649.5 months52 months

30- and 60-day views

Window comparisons use the nearest comparable USCIS publication when it is reasonably close to the target. The cells show the real interval and never interpolate.

30-day comparison

slower

+0.5 months

Compared with July 15, 2026, 33 actual days before the latest USCIS publication. No interpolation is used.

60-day comparison

slower

+1.0 months

Compared with June 23, 2026, 55 actual days before the latest USCIS publication. No interpolation is used.

USCIS note for this category

Note: This calculation for the National Benefits Center’s processing time is specifically for adoption-based Form I-130s. The National Benefits Center adjudicates all adoption-based Form I-130s. The Department of State visa bulletin, published monthly, lists available immigrant visas by priority date. USCIS uses the visa bulletin to determine the current visa categories and priority dates before processing a Form I-130 preference petition.

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Source and provenance

USCIS publishes the underlying processing-time figures. FillingTide records the publication and observation dates so changes can be compared over time. Verify time-sensitive information on the official USCIS page . Read our data-source notes.

Understand this number

USCIS calculates the displayed processing time from the 80th percentile of recently completed cases. This page does not establish why it changed or how long an individual case will take.

Read the USCIS methodology

Case inquiry date

USCIS calculates inquiry eligibility from a separate 93rd-percentile threshold. The published data lists January 06, 2022 as the current date for cases eligible to ask a question. Always use the official USCIS tool before making an inquiry.

Check a receipt date against this cutoff
Form / categoryOfficeProcessing time · 80%TrendDetails

I-130

U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21

Service Center Operations (SCOPS)

SCD

24 monthsslowerView

I-130

U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21

All Field Offices

FOD

80 monthsslowerView